Which article creates the judicial branch?

Which article creates the judicial branch?

• A. Article 4
• B. Article 1
• C. Article 3
• D. Article 7

Answer: (C)

The idea being tested is how the Constitution establishes the branches of government, specifically who creates the judiciary. Article III creates the judicial branch. It vests the judicial power in a Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may establish, and it authorizes Congress to set up lower federal courts. It also provides for judges to hold their offices during good behavior and to receive compensation that cannot be diminished, which protects judicial independence. The other articles cover the other branches—Article I for the legislative branch and Article II for the executive branch—and later provisions address ratification. So, the article that creates the judicial branch is Article III.

The idea being tested is how the Constitution establishes the branches of government, specifically who creates the judiciary. Article III creates the judicial branch. It vests the judicial power in a Supreme Court and in such inferior courts as Congress may establish, and it authorizes Congress to set up lower federal courts. It also provides for judges to hold their offices during good behavior and to receive compensation that cannot be diminished, which protects judicial independence. The other articles cover the other branches—Article I for the legislative branch and Article II for the executive branch—and later provisions address ratification. So, the article that creates the judicial branch is Article III.